Italy’s Tax Administration in ruling 54 of March 3, 2009 clarified that debt instruments issued by Italian limited liability companies (SRLs) can qualify as debt obligations for tax purposes, and interest paid thereunder can be eligible for the exemption from Italian tax (portfolio interest exemption) fore foreign investors, if the instrument is not part of a permanent establishment of the foreign investor in Italy and the foreign investor otherwise qualifies for the exemption by reasons of being resident or domiciled in an approved jurisdiction (white-listed country).

Italy’s tax administration clarified new tax avoidance ruling procedure. The ruling must be issued within 120 days from taxpayer’s application. Failure to issue the ruling within 180 days from taxpayer’s application is deemed to be an approval of taxpayer’s position on the relevant issues of law.

The Tax Section of the Italian Supreme Court in its judgment n. 1465 of January 21, 2009 held that the tax administration bears the burden to prove that a transaction is carried out solely to obtain a tax advantage, in order to disregard the transaction and deny the tax benefits obtained by the taxpayer under

Italian Regional Tax Court found a Madeira company engaged in the business of purchasing and selling goods had its permanent establishment in Italy and was subject to tax in Italy, were its contracts were negotiated and its business was supervised by its shareholders.