Italian Taxation of Companies and Businesses

Italy’s Tax Administration in ruling 54 of March 3, 2009 clarified that debt instruments issued by Italian limited liability companies (SRLs) can qualify as debt obligations for tax purposes, and interest paid thereunder can be eligible for the exemption from Italian tax (portfolio interest exemption) fore foreign investors, if the instrument is not part of a permanent establishment of the foreign investor in Italy and the foreign investor otherwise qualifies for the exemption by reasons of being resident or domiciled in an approved jurisdiction (white-listed country).

With two very important decisions issued on December 23, 2008 and concerning a dividend washing and dividend stripping transaction, the Italian Supreme Court for the first time applied a general anti-avoidance principle deriving directly from the Italian Constitution. According to the Court, the general anti-avoidance principle is an underlying principle of the Italian tax system that applies on top and above of any other specific anti abuse provision of the tax code, and denies the tax benefits of a transaction that lacks economic substance and is entered into for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining a tax advantage.

With ruling n. 470/E of December 3, 2008 Italy’s tax authority extended non recognition treatment to a merger falling outside the scope of the EU mergers directive, facilitating the possibility to carry out cross-border reorganization involving Italian assets or Italian companies without immediate recognition of gain.