Italian Taxation of Companies and Businesses

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Italy amended its CFC rules with effect from 1/1/2010. Under the new rules, the active business exception applies only when the controlled foreign company carries on a business in the local market of the country in which the company is established, and it never applies to company more than 50 percent of whose income is passive income (dividends, interest, gains and income from services to affiliated entities). Also, the CFC rules apply also to companies that are established in white listed jurisdictions, when (1) the foreign company is subject to an effective tax in its own country of organization that is less than 50 percent of the Italian tax, and (2) more than 50 percent of the foreign company’s income is passive income (dividends, interest, gains and income from services to affiliated entities. As a result of the changes, many tax planning structures for Italian companies shall have to be revisited. In particular, many holding companies used by Italian company to handle their outbound investments may become CFC and their income could become taxable currently upon their Italian shareholders in Italy.…

Italy issued circular n. 26/E of May 21, 2009 which provides clarifications on the new EU dividend withholding tax. The reduced tax rate of 1.375 percent applies to dividends paid to companies that are resident in an EU member state and are subject to corporate tax in their own state of residence, even though they do not pay any tax on their income due to an exemption or other particular tax regime that applies in that state.…

Italian Supreme Court in judgment n. 8487 of April 8, 2009 placed upon taxpayers the burden to prove the existence of valid economic reasons to avoid the application of anti abuse provision and denial of tax benefits in tax avoidance transactions. The decision contradicts a previous ruling, n. 1465 issued on January 21, 2009 in which the burden of proof was placed upon the tax administration.…

New law targets the use of sale and repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions for tax advantages. According to the new law, the repo buyer or borrower in a securities lending transaction is eligible for tax benefits such as credits for withholding taxes or foreign taxes or participation exemption for dividends on stock, only if and to the extent those benefits could be attributed to the repo seller or securities lender. The new provision is aimed at stopping transaction such as dividend washing or dividend stripping, in which the a holder of securities who would not be eligible for certain tax benefits, transfer those securities to an accommodating party, who collects the benefits, in exchange for an equivalent economic consideration.…

Italy authorized the ratification of the new U.S.-Italy tax treaty (the “1999 Treaty”), together with a protocol and memorandum of understanding.

The 1999 Treaty shall enter into force on the date on which the instruments of ratification are exchanged and shall apply to taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of the following year.

However, for withholding taxes, the 1999 Treaty shall apply to payments made or accrued on or after the first day of the second month following its entry into force.

The 1999 Treaty contains several new important provisions, including provisions on limitation on benefits, arbitration, branch profits tax, reduced withholding rates, creditability of the Italian regional tax on production activities, and application of treaty benefits to partnerships.…

Italian Supreme Court denied treaty benefits to dividends paid to a US limited partnership. US LP did not qualify for treaty benefits under the US-Italy treaty since fiscally transparent in the US. A Japanese fund member of the US LP failed to qualify for treaty benefits under the Italy-Japan treaty since it was not the legal recipient of the dividend.…